I don’t know much about football –or sports in general—but I
have noted how fans can groan of their team’s continued awful performance; flood
social media with outrage and disappointment; throw things in disgust at losing
a game, but all the while maintain allegiance to their team. Once, I approached my grandfather and sought an explanation for these seemingly
contradictory behaviors. He replied that one ought not be a “fair-weather fan;”
a good fan supports his/her team even when performance is low. Even as a young
child, I found this concept interesting
given that support for other communities was dependent upon that community’s
performance. It seemed weird to me that my grandfather was a Cowboys fan simply
because he was a Cowboys fan –not necessarily because of the Cowboys’
performance.
I couldn’t get through the first chapter of Franklin Foer’s
book How Soccer Explains the World
without noting the violent fandom that characterized the soccer matches he
described between the Serbs and their opponents. Foer explains that across the world “violence had become apart of
soccer’s culture (13).” He goes on to detail violence as a consequence of citizen's commitment to their national soccer teams. However,
Foer never attributes this allegiance --so strong that it routinely translates to
violence-- to the performance of the teams. Instead, it appeared allegiance stemmed only from ethnic identity. In some conversation, this sort of rationale might be considered
faithful, loyal, or even characteristic of a “true fan,” but ultimately this
rationale is a dangerous sense of blind idolization.
Fans’ blind idolization to sports teams is similar to the
idea of nationalism. In fact it is so similar to the idea of nationalism, that
Foer lists experiences where “war had been a metaphor for sports (21)” and as a
result the two concepts blur. Foer provides an example of Serb nationalism and
explains it as “the idea that Serbs possess a morality and character superior
to their non-Serb neighbors (34).” Serbs were supporting their country, to the
extent of civilian-on-civilian violence, without reflecting on the performance,
ideals, or goals of their country. This ideology exposes a damaging and
stifling sense of egoism that Foer occasionally (but unfortunately) labels
“dignity (10).” If countrymen support their countries with the same logic they
use to justify their support of sports teams, they stifle the benefits of
globalization.
In class, we defined globalization as the increased interconnectedness
of the world, and we identified that one of the benefits of globalization is
the opportunity for cultural exposure and growth. But, how can a country
experience these benefits if it blindly idolizes its actions, and its countrymen
support this behavior? Rather than value globalization as continued opportunity
for learning and improvement, an egotistical country (which is a common country) will only regard globalization
as an opportunity to be bossy “gangsters,” polluting even more of the globe
with pompous, unchecked, unjustified perspective. The result will not be increased
interconnectedness, only increased egoism or “international isolation” (28) --the opposite of ideal globalization. Countries who allow the spirit of
nationalism to distract them from the benefits of globalization do themselves a
disservice. This disservice might be unnecessary bloodshed (as the case with
the Yugoslavs/ Serbs), or the disservice might be more abstract, such as missing
opportunities to better understand equality. This idea is reflected in the
above political cartoon.
Therefore, it is imperative that countries set aside their
“gangster-like” egos and recognize globalization as an opportunity to learn
from the globe --rather than an opportunity to spread their influence. This
requires countrymen to reflect on their country’s actions and support them only
with careful review. We must only be “fair-weather fans.”
Olivia, I think you make a great point by saying that the excessive dedication to the sports teams is preventing some countries from experiencing the benefits of globalization. If dedication to sports is comparable to nationalism, how do you see this applying to the United States, if at all? We are a country that is often viewed as having excessive nationalism, though perhaps only when it is in our benefit and we are largely accepting of new cultures. Do you see Foer explaining the U.S. at all in this context?
ReplyDeleteOlivia -
ReplyDeleteI think your comparison between fandom and nationalism is very creative. One explanation for why fans may continue to support a bad team is due to loyalty to the team, rather than to the leadership. For example, fans may be mad at a coach or player, but still like the team as a whole. This could be applied to nationalism too, as a lot of times citizens become angered at a president, yet remain loyal to the nation.
Olivia, I like your analysis of the disadvantages of nationalism and fandom. I agree that blind devotion blocks a group from recognizing the values and strengths of another. Yet a large part of sports entails a team trying to build and foster a dedicated fan base and such as what happens with nationalism as well. It does certainly seem odd that people would remain devoted to a team or a nation despite constant disapproval; however, there are many reasons why people become fans of teams, or supporters of nations. Many people base their support for a team or a state based on their geographic location. Others support those who they identify with a particular element of the team/state. In an interview, Texas actor Matthew McConaughey revealed he was a Washington Redskins fan because he identified more with the Indian archetype rather than the cowboy in Western films he saw as a child. And as such teams and nations try to build an image, an identity -- they try to become the representation of their supporters desires -- and this can sometimes be incredibly detailed and exact such as the representation of class, ethnicity or vague enough to cater to a wide range of fans.
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